In
1960, Guinness once again earned acclaim for his portrayal of another
officer, in Tunes of Glory. Cast as hard-drinking, ill-mannered Scottish
Lieutenant-Colonel Jock Sinclair, a role he would later name as his
favorite, the actor gave a powerful performance opposite John Mills
as the upper-crust British officer assigned to take over his duties.
He subsequently became associated with David Lean's great epics of the
1960s, starring as Prince Feisal in Lawrence of Arabia (1962) and as
Zhivago's brother in Dr. Zhivago (1965); much later in his career, Guinness
would also appear in Lean's A Passage to India (1984) as Professor Godbole,
an Indian intellectual.
Although
Guinness continued to work at a fairly prolific pace throughout the
1960s and 1970s, his popularity was on the wane until director George
Lucas practically begged him to appear as Obi Wan Kenobi in Star Wars
(1977). The role earned the actor his third Academy Award nomination
(his second came courtesy of his screenplay for Ronald Neame's 1958
satire The Horse's Mouth) and introduced him to a new generation of
fans. Guinness reprised the role for The Empire Strikes Back (1980)
and Return of the Jedi (1983); although the role Obi Wan was perhaps
the most famous of his career and earned him millions, he reportedly
hated the character and encouraged Lucas to kill him off in the trilogy's
first installment so as to limit his involvement in the subsequent films.
It remains a highly popular role and one, that it must be said, Sir
Alec played extremely well despite no love for it.
He
received an honorary Academy Award in 1979. After this he played
a role that gave him massive popular popular acclaim, that of George
Smiley in Tinker, Tailor, Soldier, Spy, which kept the nation glued
to its television sets in 1979 as people tried to follow the intricacies
of John le Carré's plotting. In 1988 he earned a slew of award
nominations -- including his fourth Oscar nomination -- for his work
in a six-hour adaptation of Dickens' Little Dorrit. In addition to acting,
Guinness focused his attention on writing, producing two celebrated
memoirs. An intensely private man, Guinness, after playing ‘the
prisoner’ in 1954 became a devout Roman Catholic who commented
once that he bared his soul to his confessor but no one else. He was
then content to live in semi-retirement near Petersfield, guarding his
privacy and safe in the knowledge that within the profession he would
be remembered as a great actor and, always ready to help others, the
most generous of men.
He
died on August 5, 2000, at the age of 86, leaving behind his wife of
62 years, a son, and one of the acting world's most distinguished legacies.
Quotes:
'An actor is totally vulnerable. His total personality is exposed to
critical judgment - his intellect, his bearing, his diction, his whole
appearance. In short, his ego'
Autobiographies:
'Blessings in Disguise' 1985
'My Name Escapes Me' 1997
'A positively final appearance' 1998
Suggested
films to see:
Bridge on the River Kwai (1957)
Star Wars (1977)
Tinker, Tailor, Soldier, Spy (1979)