Christopher
Frank Carandini Lee was born on the 27th of May, 1922. His father, Jeffrey
Lee, was a Lieutenant Colonel in the 60th King's Royal Rifle Corps and
had been decorated for gallantry in both the Boer and Great War. He
was also one of England's most respected amateur sportsmen - he had
certainly made a name for himself. Christopher's mother, on the other
hand, had at birth been given a name to live up to. Her full title being
the Contessa Estelle Marie Carandini di Sarzano, she was a noted Edwardian
beauty, painted and sculpted by many of the great artists of the age.
During
his attendance at Wellington College he became a natural at languages,
eventually becoming fluent in French, Italian, Spanish and German, while
"getting along" in Swedish, Russian and Greek. He was also
something of a classical scholar, delving into all things Greek and
Roman. Lee then worked as an office clerk in a couple of London shipping
companies.
War
broke out and Lee spent the next five years working for the RAF and
British Intelligence. He reached the rank of Flight Lieutenant and was
decorated for his distinguished service. Of note was the fact that he
volunteered for active service during the winter war in Finland from
1939-40. Following his release from military service, Lee joined the
Rank Organisation in 1947.
In
Laurence Olivier's Hamlet (1948), in which Cushing plays the minor role
of Osric, Lee appears as the cadaverous candle-bearer in the "freighted
with false fires" scene, one of his first film roles. After several
years in secondary film roles, the skeletal, menacing Christopher Lee
achieved horror-flick stardom as 'the Monster' in the 1957 version of
Frankenstein, the second of his 21 Hammer Studios films. he success
of the Frankenstein film led to Lee being cast in the role that made
his name, the vampire in Hammer's Dracula (1958).
The
film offered a more explicitly sexual version of vampirism than had
earlier versions, and Lee's brooding performance was a vital contribution
to its worldwide success. It was a watershed in terms of what horror
films were to become. If you were born in the forties it’s likely
that you were simply terrified by the film in a cinema somewhere in
the world. Wary of typecasting Lee refused to play Dracula again
for several years and instead appeared in character roles until his
vampiric comeback in Dracula Prince of Darkness (1965). It would
remain the favourite of Lee's Dracula films; the actor later noted that
he was grateful to be allowed to convey
‘the
sadness of the character. The terrible sentence, the doom of immortality...’.
Lee
has distanced himself from the Dracula roles in the last couple of decades
(although he can stand proudly over at least three of the films). When
asked in the 80’s would he reprise the character again –
he said that he would consider it if the circumstances were right. He
was perhaps hinting that if Peter Cushing played Van Helsing again he
would a reprise…it was not to happen. The two had been close friends
for almost 30 years at that point.